About 3,000 years ago the bantu speakers began moving out of their lands near the benue and niger rivers in west africa. During a wave of expansion that began 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, bantu speaking populations today some 310 million people gradually left their original homeland of westcentral africa and traveled to the eastern and southern regions of the continent. What is the bantu migration chegg tutors online tutoring. The climate in their cradle land had become unreliableunpredictable. Background the bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennialong series of migrations of speakers of the original protobantu language group. The migration of the protobantu language group started around 3000 years ago. Bantu migration definition of bantu migration by the free. They are also credited with introducing iron working in uganda. In investigating these characteristics, you have learned that there is great geographic diversity in africa and, as a consequence of this diversity, peoples and societies develop different ways of living. This video discusses the impacts of bantu migration and language on sub saharan africa. Each of those, like the bantu, probably have a history of migration and interbreeding as well.
Weve only just begun to scratch the surface of our past within africa. The classification is primarily linguistic, and there are almost a hundred bantu languages, including luganda, zulu, and swahili. Their movements are called migrations their large scale movements over long. Bantu people simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It also touches on why, for so many years, the history of this area was suppressed or hidden. With the development of the iron blade, reaping became easier for the bantu people and agriculture took on a whole new meaning. The bantu laid the foundation for subsaharan african. Bantu migration article about bantu migration by the. The bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennialong series of migrations of speakers of the original proto bantu language group. Yams are also way more nutritious than other crops like sorghum, possibly making bantu.
Bantu speaking peoples for students 9th 10th in this migration worksheet, students answer questions about how the bantu adapted their skills to the environment, and how they have helped to shape the culture of africa. How the bantus permanently changed the face of africa 2,000 years ago history of the bantu peoples duration. During a wave of expansion that began 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, bantuspeaking populations today some 310 million people gradually left their original homeland of westcentral africa and traveled to the eastern and southern regions of the continent. In africa, beginning at least 2,000 years ago small groups of bantu speaking people began spreading south and east. The following effects resulted from the bantu migration to the south. Bantu studies seem to have caught the historical imagination of scholars at a relatively early date and many linguists who have studied bantu have put fonvard hypotheses about the implications for prehistory. Bantu is a subgroup of the nigercongo languages, with the. Lasting for 1,500 years, the bantu migration involved the movement of people whose language belonged to the kongoniger language group. How did the bantu migration shape african populations. A bantu language is the first language of nearly of all africans. Africa, geography and the bantu use prezi to fill in notes.
Effects of the bantu migration the coming of the bantu to uganda had many effects. There was a difference between the rich and poor, as well as with men and women. Indeed, guthrie fust annomced the results of his bantu studies in a lecture with a historical focus. With hundreds of pages, and multimedia, the bbc investigates the events and characters that have made african history from the origins of. The bantu migration refers to the geographic spreading over africa, from a. There were improvements in the methods used to make and forge iron. Bantu expansion bantu migration was the expansion of bantu speaking people in africa, resulting in the subgroup being the most widely spoken language in the southern half of the continent. The bantu expansion is a postulated series of major migrations of the supposed original ntuspeaking group, who, under this view, are thought to have spread from an original nucleus around west africacentral africa across much of subsaharan africa. Populations grew faster than before and people were encroaching on each others land. The bantu inhabit most of the continent s of the congo river except the extreme southwest. They kept moving because they had to search for farmland. The bantu migration was one of the first formative events in african history. With hundreds of pages, and multimedia, the bbc investigates the events and characters that have made african history from the.
The primary evidence for this expansion has been linguistic, namely that the languages spoken in subequatorial africa are remarkably similar to each other. Bantu migration synonyms, bantu migration pronunciation, bantu migration translation, english dictionary definition of bantu migration. The bantu language most often taught in american universities is swahili, but there are many others. The gradual bantu expansion or migration progressed by two routes. Using data from a vast genomic analysis of more than 2,000 samples taken from individuals in 57 populations throughout sub. The bantu migration is the most important human migration to have occurred since the first human ancestors left africa more than a million years ago. How the bantu people surged across twothirds of africa. The name was coined to represent the word for people in loosely reconstructed protobantu, from the. Migration of the bantu people are believed to of started somewhere around bce.
Today, you can find million of bantu people living in africa. The bantu migrations had a vast influence on the development of africa. People on the move bantu migration graphics homework. Reasons for the bantu migration the reasons for the migration of the bantu are not known but they most likely included the following. The northern boundary of the bantu languages passes roughly along the 5 n lat. New developments in the classification of bantu languages.
It is designed for middle school or high school students. Today, a gigantic chunk of subsaharan africa still speaks languages that are descended. Bantu s changed animals to sheep to cattle because they can eat grass. The bantu were the first to develop language and provide historians with an idea about africas. The bantu peoples passed on many concepts to the rest of subsaharan africa.
The history of the continent from an african perspective. Bantu migration definition of bantu migration by the. The reading is visually appealing and broken into chunks. Bantu s only farm along the riverbanks in the rainforests. Migration of the bantu people throughout history, groups of people have been forced into migration. I think the books especially really give you a sense of. They moved eastward to the area between central africa and west africa. In the long term, bantu dominance has made the bantu language family the most spoken in. The identity, or even the existence, of abokgind populations in the zairean rabforest remslins uncestain, but the. They moved due to the fear of famine, which broke out due to overcrowding and drought. They moved south because of the sahara in the north. The migration of the bantu was a slow process that took thousands of years. The spread in the use of iron technology and knowledge.
Bantu is a subgroup of the nigercongo languages, with the basic root ntu meaning man. The bantu refer to over 400 different ethnic groups in africa, from cameroon to south africa, united by a common language family, the bantu languages, and in many cases common customs. Brief history of the bantu migration into south africa the great southward bantu migration in africa took place in subsaharan africa south of the sahara desert, over some 2,000 years. It examines factors that cause migration, as well as the path of the migration and its effects. The bantu speaking peoples migrated from western africa near modernday nigeria southward and eastward, spreading out across all of the southern half of the african continent. Sometime in the second millennium bc, perhaps triggered by the drying of the sahara and pressure from the migration of saharans into the region, they were forced to expand into the. Brief history of the bantu migration into south africa. The bantu dominated every area they came to and forced other cultures to live on land that wasnt farmable. Map showing the approximate distribution of bantu light brown vs. The bantuspeaking peoples migrated from western africa near modernday nigeria southward and eastward, spreading out across all of the southern half of the african continent. The geography of africa has focused on the location of africa, the physical features of the continent, its climate, vegetation, and natural resources. The bantu migration being the largest migration in history, influenced two thirds of african language.
The great southward bantu migration in africa took place in subsaharan africa south of the sahara desert, over some 2,000 years. The bantu expansion an overview for college students the word bantu the word bantu which means people in many bantu languages refers to a group of about 500 african languages and to their speakers, today numbering about 90 million people. Bantuspeaking peoples for students 9th 10th in this migration worksheet, students answer questions about how the bantu adapted their skills to the environment, and how they have helped to shape the culture of africa. Originating from nigeria in the niger river valley, the bantu migrated south and then spread to both the east and west. The migration of the bantu people from their origins in southern west africa saw a gradual population movement sweep through the central, eastern, and southern parts of the continent starting in the mid2nd millennium bce and finally ending before 1500 ce. Bantu migrations by lady lion teachers pay teachers. I highly recommend watching these movies, or even better, read the books. This migration is sometimes called the bantu migration. Bantu is a general term for over 400 different ethnic groups in africa, from cameroon to south africa, that have a common language family the bantu languages and in many cases common customs. Using data from a vast genomic analysis of more than 2,000 samples taken from individuals in 57 populations throughout subsaharan africa. With them, the bantu brought new technologies and skills such as cultivating highyield crops and ironworking which produced more. Mapping the lands of the early african kingdoms activity part of my geography in history series this mapping activity guides students through mapping the physical features of the early african kingdoms axum, kush, bantu migrations by researching 15 different questions and topics on the region.
Then it discusses how today, archeologists, are discovering more about the history of this area and just how. Oct 03, 2014 i came across this fascinating currency twice yesterday and had to share it with you guys. One ran down the atlantic coastal grasslands into what is today angola. The results of the bantu migration were both positive and negative. The migration of the proto bantu language group started around 3000 years ago. Bantu migration article about bantu migration by the free. Ask students to talk to a partner about the cause of the bantu migration and its resulting effects that were stated in the video lesson. Approximately 2000 years ago, a massive migration of peoples, which continued for 1500 years, began in central africa. How the bantu people surged across twothirds of africa ars. Background the bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennialong series of migrations of speakers of the original proto bantu language group. Its necessary to understand this if you want to understand how modern africa came to be. New developments in the classification of bantu languages and.
The bantu first originated around the benuecross rivers area in southeastern nigeria and spread over africa to the zambia area. Origin bantu is a common term used to refer to the over 400 different ethnic groups of africa stretching from south of the sahara desert to south africa that have similar languages and to some extent customs. Migration of the bantu people are believed to of started somewhere around bce toggle. There are two versions as to how the bantu migrated through the continent. The amazing bantu migration and the fascinating bantu people. I other i i central east s 1s like polyesia md unlike elsewhere in the world, few scholxs have questiond the correlation berneen the expansion of the languages and some sort of population migration.
This was caused by the frequent attacks made by the bantu against the people east africa for land, through wars. Today the accepted truth is a synthesis of these theories. The word bantu for the language families and its speakers is an artificial term based on the reconstructed protobantu term for people or humans. May 06, 2017 each of those, like the bantu, probably have a history of migration and interbreeding as well. Map showing the approximate distribution of bantu dull yellow vs. One thing we do know for sure is that the bantu migration left a big stamp on africa. A map showing the movement of the bantu from the north. The most obvious among such effects is that they led to the settlement and increased the population of eastern, central, and southern uganda. In the process, the hypothesised protobantuspeaking settlers displaced or absorbed preexisting huntergatherer and. The bantu includes groups like the baganda, banyoro, batoru of uganda, akamba, kikuyu and many others. What were the causes and effects of bantu migrations. This one page historical reading plus one page of questions gives an overview of the bantu people and the bantu migration. It is given this name since it involved the movement of people whose indigenous language belonged to the same language familythe kongoniger language group.